A roving compendium of ecocentric energy options, including advances in solar and wind power, hybrid vehicles, and other thoughtful, balanced approaches to renewable energy.
Thursday, March 27, 2008
Nuclear Power, By the Numbers
Nuclear power, the most expensive technique for boiling water ever invented, is perhaps best described by the numbers.
Amount that a dollar spent on energy efficiency and renewable energy goes toward reducing CO2 emissions compared to a dollar spent on nuclear power: 7 to 10 times
Number of dirty, coal-fired plants required in Kentucky to operate two uranium enrichment plants: 4
Percentage increase in ovarian and testicular cancer among children in Navajo lands adjacent to uranium mining operations performed in the 1950's: 1,500
Year that India's first commercial nuclear power reactor went on line: 1969
Year that India performed its first test of a nuclear bomb: 1974
Number of days the $10-billion French faster breeder reactor, Superphenix, operated during an 11-year span before being permanently shut down following a massive leak of sodium coolant: 287
Number of French reactors that shut down during the heat wave of 2003 because of a rise in the temperature of cooling water from rivers: 17
Number of tons of plutonium oxide powder transported annually to French MOX fuel reprocessing facilities in Belgium and southern France: 10
Number of metric tons of plutonium stored worldwide as of 2003: 240
Number of pounds of plutonium required to make a nuclear weapon: <20
Percentage of CFC-114 gas released into the air as a result of uranium enrichment in the U.S.: 90
Number of times that CFC is more potent as a heat trapper and global warmer than CO2: 10,000 - 20,000
Percentage of citizens in France polled in 2006 who favor a phase-out of nuclear energy: 61
Number of peak early fatalities predicted by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission in their Calculation of Reactor Accident Consequences study if the Salem 2 nuclear plant in New Jersey suffered a meltdown: 100,000
Property damage estimated in the CRAC 2 study from a Salem 2 meltdown (in 1980 dollars): $155,000,000,000
Number of energy companies that Don Hintz, President of Entergy, says can afford the $1.5 - 2 billion cost of building a nuclear reactor right now: 0
Draw your own conclusions...
Labels:
CO2,
electricity,
environment,
global warming,
nuclear power